Restore keeps staged pins; offer the committed pin for a staged one

Staged pins survive a restore at every depth and are the targets of the
submodules below. For a submodule with a staged pin, x asks whether to
restore to the staged or the committed pin, the latter unstaging it.
Staged pins of a repository that moves count as a loss.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-22 12:42:20 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent 7980d3356a
commit b9f6055759
10 changed files with 359 additions and 72 deletions
+89 -21
View File
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ type gitlink struct{ path, sha string }
// RestoreLoss reports what Restore(path) would discard. It walks the
// repositories on disk, not the loaded tree.
func (p *Provider) RestoreLoss(ctx context.Context, path string) (submodule.Loss, error) {
dir, target, err := p.restoreTarget(ctx, path)
func (p *Provider) RestoreLoss(ctx context.Context, path string, to submodule.RestoreTarget) (submodule.Loss, error) {
dir, target, err := p.restoreTarget(ctx, path, to)
if err != nil {
return submodule.Loss{}, err
}
@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ func (p *Provider) RestoreLoss(ctx context.Context, path string) (submodule.Loss
}
// Restore makes path ("" is the superproject) and all submodules below it
// exactly what git records, see docs/actions.md. A missing submodule is
// cloned and missing commits are fetched; git never prompts.
func (p *Provider) Restore(ctx context.Context, path string) error {
// exactly what git records, see docs/actions.md. Staged pins are kept. With
// RestoreCommitted, a submodule's own staged pin is unstaged first. A missing
// submodule is cloned and missing commits are fetched; git never prompts.
func (p *Provider) Restore(ctx context.Context, path string, to submodule.RestoreTarget) error {
if path == "" {
return p.restoreRepo(ctx, p.root, "HEAD")
}
@@ -52,10 +53,15 @@ func (p *Provider) Restore(ctx context.Context, path string) error {
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unknown submodule %q", path)
}
pin, err := indexGitlink(ctx, in)
pin, err := pinOf(ctx, in, to)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if to == submodule.RestoreCommitted {
if _, err := p.exec(ctx, in.superDir, nil, "update-index", "--cacheinfo", "160000,"+pin+","+in.relPath); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if !initialized(in.dir) {
if err := p.initSubmodules(ctx, in.superDir, []string{in.relPath}); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", path, err)
@@ -65,9 +71,9 @@ func (p *Provider) Restore(ctx context.Context, path string) error {
}
// restoreTarget returns the directory and the commit path is restored to:
// HEAD for the superproject, else the gitlink in its parent's index. The
// directory is "" if the submodule is not initialized.
func (p *Provider) restoreTarget(ctx context.Context, path string) (dir, target string, err error) {
// HEAD for the superproject, else the pin to. The directory is "" if the
// submodule is not initialized.
func (p *Provider) restoreTarget(ctx context.Context, path string, to submodule.RestoreTarget) (dir, target string, err error) {
if path == "" {
return p.root, "HEAD", nil
}
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ func (p *Provider) restoreTarget(ctx context.Context, path string) (dir, target
if !ok {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unknown submodule %q", path)
}
pin, err := indexGitlink(ctx, in)
pin, err := pinOf(ctx, in, to)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
@@ -87,7 +93,19 @@ func (p *Provider) restoreTarget(ctx context.Context, path string) (dir, target
return in.dir, pin, nil
}
func indexGitlink(ctx context.Context, in info) (string, error) {
// pinOf returns the gitlink of a submodule in its parent's index (staged)
// or HEAD (committed).
func pinOf(ctx context.Context, in info, to submodule.RestoreTarget) (string, error) {
if to == submodule.RestoreCommitted {
out, _, err := try(ctx, in.superDir, "ls-tree", "HEAD", "--", in.relPath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if pin := parseGitlink(out); pin != "" {
return pin, nil
}
return "", errors.New("has no committed pin (added, but not committed yet)")
}
out, err := run(ctx, in.superDir, "ls-files", "-s", "--", in.relPath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
@@ -102,8 +120,9 @@ func indexGitlink(ctx context.Context, in info) (string, error) {
// --- restore -----------------------------------------------------------------
// restoreRepo restores the initialized repository at dir to target (a commit
// or "HEAD") and then every submodule that target records. Branches are never
// moved: a checkout that is not on target is detached first.
// or "HEAD") and then every submodule its index records. Branches are never
// moved: a checkout that is not on target is detached first. If the checkout
// stays on target, its staged pins are kept and are the submodules' targets.
func (p *Provider) restoreRepo(ctx context.Context, dir, target string) error {
env := p.networkEnv()
g := func(args ...string) (string, error) {
@@ -119,14 +138,22 @@ func (p *Provider) restoreRepo(ctx context.Context, dir, target string) error {
if gitDir, _, err := gitDirs(dir); err == nil {
p.clearOperations(ctx, dir, gitDir)
}
var keep []gitlink
if head, err := g("rev-parse", "--verify", "-q", "HEAD"); err != nil || head != sha {
if _, err := g("checkout", "--force", "--detach", sha); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if keep, err = stagedPins(ctx, dir); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := g("reset", "--hard", "-q"); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, l := range keep {
if _, err := g("update-index", "--cacheinfo", "160000,"+l.sha+","+l.path); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// -ff also removes untracked repositories; ignored files stay
if _, err := g("clean", "-ffdq"); err != nil {
return err
@@ -135,7 +162,7 @@ func (p *Provider) restoreRepo(ctx context.Context, dir, target string) error {
return err
}
links, err := treeGitlinks(ctx, dir, sha)
links, err := indexGitlinks(ctx, dir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -276,6 +303,31 @@ func indexGitlinks(ctx context.Context, dir string) ([]gitlink, error) {
return links, nil
}
// stagedPins lists the gitlinks of the index of dir that differ from HEAD's,
// i.e. staged pins of submodules that HEAD has. A submodule that was added
// but not committed is not one: its .gitmodules entry is not kept either.
func stagedPins(ctx context.Context, dir string) ([]gitlink, error) {
index, err := indexGitlinks(ctx, dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tree, err := treeGitlinks(ctx, dir, "HEAD")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
committed := map[string]string{}
for _, l := range tree {
committed[l.path] = l.sha
}
var staged []gitlink
for _, l := range index {
if c, ok := committed[l.path]; ok && c != l.sha {
staged = append(staged, l)
}
}
return staged, nil
}
// --- loss --------------------------------------------------------------------
// lossOf adds up what a restore of the repository at dir to target
@@ -341,22 +393,38 @@ func (p *Provider) lossOf(ctx context.Context, dir, target string) submodule.Los
unknown()
}
}
}
if children, err = indexGitlinks(ctx, dir); err != nil {
unknown()
}
if target != "" {
if links, err := treeGitlinks(ctx, dir, target); err == nil {
// staged pins are kept, unless the checkout moves away from
// the commit they were staged on; then the submodules follow
// the target's tree
staged, err := stagedPins(ctx, dir)
if err != nil {
unknown()
}
var links []gitlink
switch {
case !moves:
links, err = indexGitlinks(ctx, dir)
case target != "":
own.StagedPins = len(staged)
links, err = treeGitlinks(ctx, dir, target)
default:
own.StagedPins = len(staged)
}
if err == nil && links != nil {
targets = map[string]string{}
for _, l := range links {
targets[l.path] = l.sha
}
}
}
if children, err = indexGitlinks(ctx, dir); err != nil {
unknown()
}
}()
if own.Files+own.Operations+own.Commits+own.Repositories+own.Unknown > 0 {
if own.Files+own.Operations+own.Commits+own.Repositories+own.StagedPins+own.Unknown > 0 {
own.Modules = 1
}
+88 -15
View File
@@ -24,12 +24,16 @@ func out(t *testing.T, dir string, args ...string) string {
func exists(path string) bool { _, err := os.Stat(path); return err == nil }
// assertExact checks that the superproject at dir and every submodule below
// it is initialized, on its pin and has no change at all.
// it is initialized, on its pin (staged ones included) and has no change
// besides staged pins.
func assertExact(t *testing.T, dir string) {
t.Helper()
if s := out(t, dir, "status", "--porcelain"); s != "" {
if s := out(t, dir, "diff", "--name-only", "--ignore-submodules=dirty"); s != "" { // worktree vs index
t.Errorf("%s not clean:\n%s", dir, s)
}
if s := out(t, dir, "ls-files", "--others", "--exclude-standard"); s != "" {
t.Errorf("%s has untracked files:\n%s", dir, s)
}
raw, err := exec.Command("git", "-C", dir, "submodule", "status", "--recursive").Output() // the prefix is a leading space
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
@@ -43,9 +47,13 @@ func assertExact(t *testing.T, dir string) {
continue
}
f := strings.Fields(line)
if s := out(t, filepath.Join(dir, f[1]), "status", "--porcelain"); s != "" {
sub := filepath.Join(dir, f[1])
if s := out(t, sub, "diff", "--name-only", "--ignore-submodules=dirty"); s != "" {
t.Errorf("%s not clean:\n%s", f[1], s)
}
if s := out(t, sub, "ls-files", "--others", "--exclude-standard"); s != "" {
t.Errorf("%s has untracked files:\n%s", f[1], s)
}
}
}
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ func TestRestoreSuperprojectMakesEverythingExact(t *testing.T) {
conflict := filepath.Join(super, "libs", "conflict")
mainTip := out(t, conflict, "rev-parse", "main")
if err := p.Restore(ctx, ""); err != nil {
if err := p.Restore(ctx, "", submodule.RestoreStaged); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
assertExact(t, super)
@@ -88,8 +96,9 @@ func TestRestoreSuperprojectMakesEverythingExact(t *testing.T) {
if !exists(filepath.Join(super, "libs", "missing", ".git")) {
t.Error("libs/missing was not initialized")
}
if out(t, super, "diff", "--cached", "--name-only") != "" {
t.Error("staged pin survived a superproject restore")
// the fixture stages libs/staged and libs/conflict
if got := out(t, super, "diff", "--cached", "--name-only"); got != "libs/conflict\nlibs/staged" {
t.Errorf("staged = %q, want the staged pins kept", got)
}
}
@@ -100,7 +109,7 @@ func TestRestoreSubmoduleKeepsStagedPinAsTarget(t *testing.T) {
// the fixture staged the checked-out commit; move the checkout away
git(t, filepath.Join(super, "libs", "staged"), "checkout", "-q", "--detach", "HEAD~1")
if err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "libs/staged"); err != nil {
if err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "libs/staged", submodule.RestoreStaged); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := out(t, filepath.Join(super, "libs", "staged"), "rev-parse", "HEAD"); got != staged {
@@ -118,7 +127,7 @@ func TestRestoreLoss(t *testing.T) {
loss := func(path string) submodule.Loss {
t.Helper()
l, err := p.RestoreLoss(ctx, path)
l, err := p.RestoreLoss(ctx, path, submodule.RestoreStaged)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -191,7 +200,7 @@ func TestRestoreRemovesLeftoversAndEndsRebase(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatal("setup: no rebase in progress")
}
if err := p.Restore(ctx, ""); err != nil {
if err := p.Restore(ctx, "", submodule.RestoreStaged); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, gone := range []string{"stray", "libs/topic"} {
@@ -205,9 +214,7 @@ func TestRestoreRemovesLeftoversAndEndsRebase(t *testing.T) {
if got := out(t, v, "rev-parse", "y"); got != yTip {
t.Errorf("branch y moved: %s -> %s", yTip, got)
}
if out(t, super, "status", "--porcelain") != "" {
t.Errorf("superproject not clean:\n%s", out(t, super, "status", "--porcelain"))
}
assertExact(t, super)
}
func TestRestoreClonesAMissingSubmodule(t *testing.T) {
@@ -219,7 +226,7 @@ func TestRestoreClonesAMissingSubmodule(t *testing.T) {
if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(super, ".git", "modules", "libs", "missing")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "libs/missing"); err != nil {
if err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "libs/missing", submodule.RestoreStaged); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !exists(filepath.Join(super, "libs", "missing", ".git")) {
@@ -238,7 +245,7 @@ func TestRestoreReportsAnUnavailablePin(t *testing.T) {
bogus := "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567"
git(t, super, "update-index", "--cacheinfo", "160000,"+bogus+",src/core")
_ = core
err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "src/core")
err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "src/core", submodule.RestoreStaged)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not available") {
t.Fatalf("err = %v, want a message about the unavailable commit", err)
}
@@ -251,7 +258,7 @@ func TestRestoreIgnoresUpdateNoneAndInactive(t *testing.T) {
git(t, super, "config", "submodule.libs/missing.active", "false")
git(t, super, "config", "submodule.active", "src")
if err := p.Restore(context.Background(), ""); err != nil {
if err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "", submodule.RestoreStaged); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !exists(filepath.Join(super, "libs", "missing", ".git")) {
@@ -259,3 +266,69 @@ func TestRestoreIgnoresUpdateNoneAndInactive(t *testing.T) {
}
assertExact(t, super)
}
func TestRestoreKeepsNestedStagedPinAndResetsToIt(t *testing.T) {
p, root := ownFixture(t)
super := filepath.Join(root, "super")
log := filepath.Join(super, "libs", "log")
nested := filepath.Join(log, "modules", "nested")
// stage a new pin of nested in libs/log, then change nested again
git(t, nested, "commit", "-q", "-am", "Nested work")
staged := out(t, nested, "rev-parse", "HEAD")
git(t, log, "add", "modules/nested")
os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(nested, "README"), []byte("more\n"), 0o644)
if l, err := p.RestoreLoss(context.Background(), "", submodule.RestoreStaged); err != nil || l.StagedPins != 0 || l.Files == 0 {
t.Fatalf("loss %+v, %v: want the change, not the staged pin", l, err)
}
if err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "", submodule.RestoreStaged); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := out(t, log, "diff", "--cached", "--name-only"); got != "modules/nested" {
t.Errorf("libs/log staged = %q, want the nested pin", got)
}
if got := out(t, nested, "rev-parse", "HEAD"); got != staged {
t.Errorf("nested HEAD = %s, want the staged pin %s", got, staged)
}
assertExact(t, super)
}
func TestRestoreCommittedUnstagesThePin(t *testing.T) {
p, root := ownFixture(t)
super := filepath.Join(root, "super")
committed := strings.Fields(out(t, super, "ls-tree", "HEAD", "libs/staged"))[2]
if err := p.Restore(context.Background(), "libs/staged", submodule.RestoreCommitted); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := out(t, super, "diff", "--cached", "--name-only"); strings.Contains(got, "libs/staged") {
t.Errorf("still staged: %q", got)
}
if got := out(t, filepath.Join(super, "libs", "staged"), "rev-parse", "HEAD"); got != committed {
t.Errorf("HEAD = %s, want the committed pin %s", got, committed)
}
}
func TestRestoreLossCountsStagedPinsOfAMovingRepository(t *testing.T) {
p, root := ownFixture(t)
super := filepath.Join(root, "super")
log := filepath.Join(super, "libs", "log")
nested := filepath.Join(log, "modules", "nested")
// libs/log moves on (off pin, on its branch) and stages a nested pin
git(t, nested, "commit", "-q", "-am", "Nested work")
git(t, log, "add", "modules/nested")
git(t, log, "commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "Log work")
git(t, nested, "commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "More nested work")
git(t, log, "add", "modules/nested")
l, err := p.RestoreLoss(context.Background(), "libs/log", submodule.RestoreStaged)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// the nested commits are on a detached HEAD that moves back: lost too
if l.StagedPins != 1 || l.Commits != 2 {
t.Errorf("loss %+v, want 1 staged pin and the 2 detached nested commits", l)
}
}
+13 -2
View File
@@ -40,10 +40,19 @@ type Locator interface {
type Restorer interface {
// RestoreLoss reports what Restore would discard, read from the disk at
// this moment.
RestoreLoss(ctx context.Context, path string) (Loss, error)
Restore(ctx context.Context, path string) error
RestoreLoss(ctx context.Context, path string, to RestoreTarget) (Loss, error)
Restore(ctx context.Context, path string, to RestoreTarget) error
}
// RestoreTarget is the pin a submodule is restored to. It doesn't matter for
// the superproject, whose target is always HEAD.
type RestoreTarget int
const (
RestoreStaged RestoreTarget = iota // the pin in the parent's index: a staged pin is kept and used
RestoreCommitted // the pin in the parent's HEAD: a staged pin is unstaged
)
// Loss is what a restore discards. The zero Loss means nothing is lost.
type Loss struct {
Files int // changed, conflicted and untracked files and directories
@@ -51,6 +60,7 @@ type Loss struct {
Operations int // merges, rebases, cherry-picks, reverts in progress
Commits int // commits that no branch, tag or remote ref reaches
Repositories int // untracked repositories with their own .git directory
StagedPins int // staged pins of repositories that move to another commit
Unknown int // repositories whose state could not be read
}
@@ -65,6 +75,7 @@ func (l Loss) Add(o Loss) Loss {
Operations: l.Operations + o.Operations,
Commits: l.Commits + o.Commits,
Repositories: l.Repositories + o.Repositories,
StagedPins: l.StagedPins + o.StagedPins,
Unknown: l.Unknown + o.Unknown,
}
}